Why Men and Women Handle Breakups Differently

Sep 15, 2023 Katherine Akbari

 

Ever caught yourself wondering why your guy friend seems unscathed after a breakup while your girlfriend's still dissecting every text message three months later? The differences aren't just anecdotal; they're rooted in a mix of biology, psychology, and yes, even attachment styles.

We'll dive into why men and women don't just break up with their partners differently—they cope, suffer, and recover in distinct ways too. No more guessing games; let's get into the real, science-backed reasons for these differences.

Do Guys and Girls Handle Breakups Differently?

There's no shortage of stereotypes when it comes to how men and women navigate the end of a relationship. But let's be real, those cliches like she's sobbing into a pillow while he's already swiping on Tinder? They hardly scratch the surface. If you dig a little deeper, you'll find that our attachment styles often serve as backstage directors of this emotional drama.

  1. Women with Anxious Attachment Styles: They might find it harder to let go, always on the hunt for that elusive closure.
  2. Men with Avoidant Attachment Styles: They may appear to move on quickly, but don't be fooled. Emotional ramifications often catch up to them later.
  3. Disorganized Styles: Ah, the complex mix of anxiety and avoidance, leading to erratic behaviors regardless of gender.

See what I mean? It's not just about men avoiding feelings or women wallowing in them. These attachment styles deeply influence how each of us cope, whether that's through emotional volatility, distancing, or an unpredictable mix of both.

So, while it's tempting to say women lean into talk therapy with friends and men just seek out distractions like new relationships, that's painting it with too broad a brush. Biology and psychology also come into play, and trust me, they're not staying silent. But we'll dig into those in the next sections.

Biological Factors - Are Breakups Harder on Men or Women?

When your relationship hits a dead-end, it's not just your emotions that are in turmoil; your body is also responding in its unique biochemical language. Hormonal responses, like the influx of oxytocin in women and the influence of testosterone in men, play a pivotal role.

For instance, women often experience heightened levels of oxytocin, the so-called "bonding hormone." This makes the process of detaching emotionally complex and perhaps more taxing. Men, however, have testosterone in play, which can act as a dampener on emotional responses.

But let's not forget the lessons from our evolutionary past. Have you ever wondered why it might feel like the stakes are higher for women? Evolutionary biology offers a clue.

Women, historically burdened with the role of child-rearing, faced more severe consequences with the loss of a partner. That kind of emotional investment is hard to shake off. Men, traditionally considered providers, had the option to find another partner without jeopardizing their survival to the same extent.

So, it's not just about what's happening now; it's also about patterns that have been hardwired into us over millennia. The blend of hormones like oxytocin and testosterone, coupled with the evolutionary roles each gender has been playing for ages, creates a complex tapestry that impacts how men and women experience breakups.

Psychological Factors - Do Men or Women Handle Breakups Better?

It's not just biology pulling the strings; your mind is also a key player in how you fare when love goes south. Various psychological theories and societal influences contribute to the ways men and women experience and process the end of a relationship.

Cognitive Dissonance

You know that uncomfortable feeling when your actions and beliefs don't align? That's cognitive dissonance. Women often seek closure and conversations to resolve this tension, wanting to understand the "why" behind the breakup. Men, however, may lean towards action—jumping back into the dating pool or burying themselves in work—to quickly resolve any dissonance.

Emotional Intelligence

Emotional intelligence isn't just a buzzword; it's a real psychological trait that affects how you handle your feelings and those of others. Studies suggest that women generally score higher in emotional intelligence, which might explain their inclination to process feelings rather than suppress them. Men, on the other hand, might not always possess the same toolkit for emotional introspection.

Societal Expectations

Can't ignore the elephant in the room, can we? Society has its own set of rules for how men and women "should" behave. Men are often discouraged from displaying emotional vulnerability, while women are usually encouraged to share and express their feelings. This cultural framework plays a big role in how each gender copes with emotional upheaval.

By considering cognitive dissonance, emotional intelligence, and societal expectations, you start to see that coping with a breakup isn't just about individual temperament; it's a complicated dance between psychology and social norms.

How Do Men and Women Cope with a Breakup?

If you've ever gone through a breakup, you know coping isn't a one-size-fits-all affair. Whether it's diving into a tub of ice cream or hitting the gym like there's no tomorrow, we all have our methods. But how do these methods align with or differ due to our gender?

Social Support

For many women, friends and family become a social safety net, offering emotional support and a shoulder to cry on. Men, however, might be less inclined to open up, often masking their feelings to avoid appearing vulnerable.

Rebound Relationships

Ah, the rebound—the classic quick fix. While both genders might indulge in this practice, men are generally more likely to engage in a rebound relationship as a distraction.

Self-Improvement

Here's where attachment styles come back into the picture. If you're someone with an anxious attachment style, you might be more likely to opt for self-help books, therapy, or any avenue that promises emotional growth and understanding. Those with an avoidant style, however, may throw themselves into work or other tasks to steer clear of emotional processing.

Hobbies and Distractions

Men often turn to hobbies or activities they enjoy—like sports or video games—to distract from the emotional turmoil. Women might also seek distraction, but they often combine it with emotional processing, like joining a dance class to both blow off steam and work through feelings.

So, whether it's seeking social support or diving headlong into a new hobby, the coping strategies you choose are influenced not just by your gender but by a blend of psychological and social factors. And speaking of social factors, attachment styles have a strong influence on these mechanisms, whether you're inclined toward anxious attachment or take on an avoidant persona.

How Long Does It Take Men and Women to Get Over a Breakup? Who Suffers More?

Time heals all wounds—or so they say. But how long that takes can be a different story for men and women, especially when you consider everything from biology to societal expectations.

The Short-Term Impact

Initially, it might seem like women take the hit harder, often feeling the emotional weight more acutely due to the factors like higher levels of oxytocin and their generally greater emotional intelligence. But don't let this mislead you into thinking men are breezing through it.

The Long-Term Toll

While women may feel the brunt of the emotional impact more acutely initially, they generally fare better emotionally in the long run. This is thanks in part to their tendency to seek social support and engage in self-improvement.

Men, on the other hand, often experience a delayed reaction to the emotional fallout. They might seem unfazed at first, but don't be fooled—the emotional toll often hits them months down the line.

This delayed emotional impact is a result of coping mechanisms that temporarily mask the pain but don't necessarily help in emotional processing.

Pain Points

Who suffers more? It's not a competition, but if you look at the long game, men might find it harder to truly move on. Their coping mechanisms—like diving into work or entering a rebound relationship—might seem effective in the short term but often don't address the emotional depth of a breakup.

So, there's no straightforward answer to how long it takes men and women to get over a breakup, or who suffers more. It's a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors, influenced heavily by individual circumstances and yes, attachment styles.

How to Get Over a Breakup

Sure, if you're stuck in a post-breakup emotional whirlpool, our self therapy journal How to Get Over a Breakup might help. This isn't your run-of-the-mill advice; it's like your personal roadmap through the ups and downs of getting over someone.

You'll get to dig into your attachment styles, understand what your brain and body are going through, the subconscious mind and tackle some really insightful shadow work prompts.

So, you're not just moving on—you're leveling up emotionally and getting to know yourself way better.

Learn more

Final Thoughts

Navigating the fallout of a breakup is like peeling back layers of complexity, influenced by everything from biology to emotional intelligence and even societal norms. While women may grapple with the emotional toll right off the bat, men often face a sneak attack of feelings months down the line. So, asking who handles breakups better—men or women—isn't a straightforward question.

Everyone's got their own struggles and wins on the path to emotional recovery. At the end of the day, healing isn't a sprint; it's a deeply personal marathon that respects no gender lines. Let's give ourselves the grace to heal at our own pace, acknowledging that the journey is as unique as we are.


Katherine Akbari
I wanted to share the lessons I've learnt in a cool place and write in a way that appeals to all generations. I cover all things neuroscience, psychology and spirituality with a special interest in pop culture trends.

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